The Book, Cat, & Cat Book Lovers Almanac

of historical trivia regarding books, cats, and other animals. Actually this blog has evolved so that it is described better as a blog about cats in history and culture. And we take as a theme the advice of Aldous Huxley: If you want to be a writer, get some cats. Don't forget to see the archived articles linked at the bottom of the page.
Showing posts with label Edward Burne-Jones. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Edward Burne-Jones. Show all posts

June 17, 2015

June 17, 1898

Edward Burne-Jones (August 28, 1833 to June 17 1898) is one of the few Pre-Raphaelite artists to have earned artistic immortality. A recent biography of his wife was reviewed by Amanda Foreman and we quote excerpts from that review:


Ned Jones, a poor boy with outsize artistic ambitions......[met Georgiana Macdonald at her parents home where he was accustomed to have tea] Georgiana was not yet 16 when Ned proposed. They were married four years later, in 1860.

Ned changed his last name to the grander-sounding Burne-Jones, but he and his wife were desperately poor for the first few years. Flanders is particularly adept at describing the back-breaking work Georgiana undertook as she tackled what the Victorians euphemistically described as domestic chores. Sheets had to be washed, clothes cleaned, fire grates emptied, vermin eradicated, everyday soot and dust removed. The family's lodgings had only a limited supply of cold water and no kitchen. Somehow, though, Georgiana managed to create an inviting home where Ruskin, Rossetti, Morris and Swinburne were regular visitors.

What crushed her was not the thanklessness of domestic life -- or Burne-Jones's cheerful dismissal of her own artistic talents -- but her exclusion from company once her first child was born. ''I remember the feeling of exile with which I now heard through its closed doors the well-known voices of friends together with Edward's familiar laugh,'' Georgiana wrote, ''while I sat with my little son on my knee and dropped selfish tears upon him as the 'separator of companions and the terminator of delights.' ''

Although the sale of Burne-Jones's paintings and his partnership with William Morris improved Georgiana's standard of living, her marital happiness seems to have been brief. After her husband's death, she claimed that the three best years of her life were 1856 to 59, during their engagement. For Burne-Jones, the golden years were those of his affair with the Greek sculptor Mary Zambaco, which nearly ended in a suicide pact. He later compounded the betrayal by exhibiting a painting entitled ''Phyllis and Demophoon,'' which depicted Mary as the nymph Phyllis.

Georgiana consoled herself with her children and her friends (among whom were George Eliot and Rosalind Howard, Countess of Carlisle). William Morris loved her to his dying breath, although there is no evidence that their deep relationship was anything more than platonic.

Here is a cartoon her husband sketched of his studio:






Georgiana shared with her sisters an access to fame. Her sisters included the mother of a prime minister, the mother of Rudyard Kipling, and the wife of the director of the National Gallery.



June 17, 2013

June 17, 1898

Edward Burne-Jones, (August 28, 1833 to June 17, 1898) , the son of a frame-maker, met William Morris at Oxford and their association as members of the artistic movement called the Pre-Raphaelites was a definitive theme in Victorian art.

In her biography, A Circle Of Sisters: Alice Kipling, Georgiana Burne-Jones, Agnes Poynter and Louisa Baldwin (2001) 
 Judith Flanders. describes Burne-Jones as charming and selfish. An incident she describes involves a street scene with a friend who chides Burne-Jones for giving money to a beggar. He insists they are faking their poverty. Burne-Jones replied, "I have seen worse shows for " --the same amount of money donated. 

When the ambitions of  William Morris grew to include socialism, Burne-Jones saw no need to disturb himself to change a society which rewarded him with a comfortable life.  Changing artistic tastes led to neglect of these artists: In 1933 the Prime Minister, Stanley Baldwin, a nephew of Burne-Jones, spoke of his uncle's significance in this manner:

In my view, what he did for us common people was to open, as never had been opened before, magic casements of a land of faery in which he lived throughout his life ... It is in that inner world we can cherish in peace, beauty which he has left us and in which there is peace at least for ourselves.

Baldwin sounds defensive and at a loss for words to defend the culturally significant. 
However, both Morris and Burne-Jones have secure places in the history of art. From my perspective that would be because of Morris's wallpaper and Burne-Jones's stained glass church windows. But my tastes are narrow. I wouldn't credit the Pre-Raphaelistes for much at all, were it not for Burne-Jones's cats. These drawings rise gloriously above the standard Pre-Raphaelite product:



Self-Caricature, Painting, with Cat, 1891, ink on paper, which I found at Mark Samuels Lasner Collection, on loan to the University of Delaware Library. You must scroll down at this link. 

And this is at wikipedia--





What else is there to say?